{"id":58597,"date":"2020-03-19T08:15:18","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T07:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.munich-startup.net\/?p=58597"},"modified":"2024-04-24T09:53:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T07:53:06","slug":"covid-19-economic-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.munich-startup.net\/en\/58597\/covid-19-economic-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"The further impact of COVID-19 on the economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><strong>In February, institutions such as KfW and the IMF still expected slightly reduced economic growth due to COVID-19. However, these forecasts were always based on the assumption that the epidemic would remain limited to China. This has not happened, however\u2014now automakers are closing their factories, international corporations are demanding state aid, and the first countries are applying for emergency aid from the IMF.<\/strong> <strong>What is COVID-19 doing to the global economy?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/57958\/coronavirus-economy\/\">End of February<\/a> KfW projected GDP growth in Germany of only 0.8 percent for the full year 2020 (previous forecast: +0.9 percent), while the IMF revised its previously expected global economic growth for 2020 downward from 3.3 percent to 3.2 percent. Both institutes expected COVID-19 to remain primarily confined to China and to subside in a few weeks. After that, the Chinese economy should return to normal relatively quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this hope was not fulfilled, and the virus has since spread worldwide: The WHO officially declares it a pandemic. It is difficult to estimate the economic impact, which is why KfW, the IMF, and other institutions are holding back on new forecasts. The management consultancy<strong> McKinsey <\/strong>it simply says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&quot;It will take until the fourth quarter for the European and US economies to truly recover. Global GDP in 2020 will decline slightly.&quot;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>And the ECB is also keeping quiet. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faz.net\/aktuell\/wirtschaft\/coronavirus-ezb-chefin-erwartet-konjunktureinbruch-von-5-prozent-16684805.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"became known from EU diplomatic circles (opens in new tab)\">became known from EU diplomatic circles<\/a>that ECB President Christine Lagarde expects a drastic slump in economic growth of between 2 and 10 percent.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Car manufacturers close factories, retailers fear for jobs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The impact of COVID-19 on the economy is clearly visible: not only have global stock indices lost massive points, but the first major corporations are also reacting. Numerous car manufacturers, such as <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"VW Group, the French PSA, Daimler (opens in new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/wirtschaft\/2020-03\/coronavirus-autoindustrie-produktionsstopp-arbeitsplaetze\" target=\"_blank\">VW Group, the French PSA, Daimler<\/a> and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"BMW (opens in new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faz.net\/aktuell\/wirtschaft\/corona-pandemie-bmw-und-tesla-stoppen-produktion-16684461.html\" target=\"_blank\">BMW<\/a> have announced that they will temporarily close their factories in Europe. The manufacturers are not only concerned with enabling employees to stay at home and thus minimizing their risk of infection. They are also facing major economic problems: For example, the car market in China has almost completely collapsed. In February 2020, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"80 percent fewer vehicles sold (opens in new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wirtschaft\/unternehmen\/coronavirus-chinas-automarkt-bricht-um-80-prozent-ein-a-3c0018c7-1128-464e-88dc-536d8e473d6a?sara_ecid=soci_upd_KsBF0AFjflf0DZCxpPYDCQgO1dEMph\" target=\"_blank\">80 percent fewer vehicles sold<\/a> than a year earlier. And in the 27 EU countries, according to the European industry association <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Acea (opens in new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acea.be\/press-releases\/article\/passenger-car-registrations-7.4-first-two-months-of-2020-7.4-february\" target=\"_blank\">Acea<\/a> In February, new registrations fell by 7.4 percent to 957,052 cars. Germany saw the sharpest decline, at 10.8 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Retailers in Germany are also making demands: In view of a potential wave of bankruptcies and the loss of numerous jobs, the HDE industry association addressed a letter to Chancellor Angela Merkel. It calls for swift and comprehensive assistance for the numerous retail companies whose stores have been forced to close to contain the coronavirus. HDE President <strong>Josef Sanktjohanser<\/strong> explained:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&quot;The coronavirus epidemic is presenting our industry with enormous challenges, unprecedented even during the financial crisis. Massive revenue losses are destroying thousands of independent businesses and millions of jobs. Affected are many small textile retailers, shoe and sports shops, perfumeries, furniture retailers, electronics stores, and department stores. But many online retailers are also suffering from the coronavirus-induced consumer restraint, with sales declining by 20 to 30 percent.&quot;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Government support for companies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The government has already pledged numerous measures to support the economy in the wake of COVID-19. For example, the state of Bavaria has approved a rescue package for the economy affected by the coronavirus crisis. This includes emergency aid of up to \u20ac30,000 for companies. Furthermore, the Bavarian state government increased the guarantee framework for the LfA F\u00f6rderbank Bayern (Bavarian Development Bank) to \u20ac500 million. Minister of Economic Affairs <strong>Hubert Aiwanger<\/strong> says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&quot;With this comprehensive package, we demonstrate our determination to save as many companies as possible. The goal is to preserve the liquidity of companies, the core substance of our economy, and as many jobs as possible through the crisis.&quot;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The German government has also announced numerous measures as part of its protective shield for employees and companies, the first of which have already been implemented. These include new rules for the granting of loans by KfW and for applying for short-time work benefits. Furthermore, taxes and social security contributions can be deferred. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"We&#039;ve also summarized all the measures and the most important contacts for companies in this article. (opens in new tab)\" href=\"\/en\/58557\/covid-19-support-for-companies\/\" target=\"_blank\">We have summarized all measures and the most important contacts for companies in this article.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The European economy should also receive financial support from the EU. For example, Member States will not be required to repay any unused pre-financing from the European Structural and Investment Funds this year. Instead, the Commission intends to oblige Member States to use these amounts to accelerate their investments under the Structural Funds. They should use these funds for national co-financing, which they would normally have had to provide themselves in order to receive the next tranches from the Structural Funds. Given the average co-financing rates in the Member States, these \u20ac7.5 billion will release around \u20ac17.5 to \u20ac18 billion in structural funds across the EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">COVID-19 and the international economy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the USA, the struggling US aircraft manufacturer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/unternehmen\/handel-konsumgueter\/flugzeugbauer-boeing-schoepft-milliarden-kreditlinie-aus-und-braucht-60-milliarden-dollar-staatshilfe\/25655204.html?ticket=ST-121609-EuGUfR4QYh7P6qufXGjD-ap1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Boeing (opens in new tab)\">Boeing<\/a> 60 billion US dollars demanded from the state to deal with the current crisis. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Tesla (opens in new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faz.net\/aktuell\/wirtschaft\/corona-pandemie-bmw-und-tesla-stoppen-produktion-16684461.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tesla<\/a> In turn, it has to close its plant in California. To counter the economic consequences of the pandemic, US President Trump announced cash payments to private individuals. This is intended to boost consumption and compensate for any lost wages. In addition, the US Federal Reserve lowered its <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Key interest rate at 0.25 percent (opens in new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sueddeutsche.de\/wirtschaft\/coronavirus-fed-leitzins-1.4846724\" target=\"_blank\">Key interest rate at 0.25 percent<\/a>, a historic low.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China has first <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Figures published (opens in new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sueddeutsche.de\/wirtschaft\/china-wirtschaft-1.4846732\" target=\"_blank\">Figures published<\/a>, which demonstrate the massive damage COVID-19 has caused to the local economy. Industrial production in January and February fell by 13.5 percent year-on-year. Retail sales also declined significantly, falling by 20.5 percent year-on-year. Investments in industrial facilities also plummeted by 24.5 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To cushion the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on low-income and emerging economies, the IMF is providing approximately $50 billion. Of this, $10 billion is available interest-free for the poorest members. Venezuela, which is struggling economically, was the first country to request $5 billion from the fund. There are currently 33 officially confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the South American country (as of March 18). However, the IMF declined to disburse the aid. Due to the ongoing power struggle in Venezuela, there is no clarity among IMF members. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"who is considered the legitimate leader of the country (opens in new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/politik\/ausland\/2020-03\/iwf-lehnt-corona-krisenhilfe-fuer-venezuela-ab\" target=\"_blank\">who is considered the legitimate leader of the country<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The economies of Italy, Spain, and Greece are also receiving special attention. While the COVID-19 situation in Greece still appears to be under control, Italy and Spain have already declared a national emergency\u2014with likely serious consequences for their economic performance. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"TAZ (opens in new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/taz.de\/Corona-Folgen-fuer-Suedeuropa\/!5668519\/\" target=\"_blank\">TAZ<\/a> is therefore already warning of the return of the euro crisis, which was thought to have been overcome.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In February, institutions such as KfW and the IMF still expected slightly reduced economic growth due to COVID-19. However, these forecasts were always based on the assumption that the epidemic would remain confined to China. This has not happened, however\u2014now automakers are closing their plants, international corporations are demanding state aid, and...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":58598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5638,1],"tags":[3882,1289],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Die weiteren Auswirkungen von COVID-19 auf die Wirtschaft<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Autobauer schie\u00dfen Werke, internationale Konzerne fordern Staatshilfe und erste L\u00e4nder beantragen Nothilfe beim IWF \u2013 was macht COVID-19 mit der Wirtschaft.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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